奥鹏作业网《英语语言学》考前练兵
1.[单选题] The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.
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A.sociolect
B.dialect
C.geographical dialect
D.accent
答:——D——
2.[单选题] The followings are all features of language except __________.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
答:——C——
3.[单选题] ______ is/are used in a community most widely.
A.Sociolects
B.regional dialects
C.The standard variety
D.Registers
答:——C——
4.[单选题] ____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A.creativity
B.arbitrariness
C.displacement
D.interchangeability
答:————
5.[单选题] _________ are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A.back-channel signals
B.adjacency pairs
C.pre-sequences
D.insertion sequences
答:————
6.[单选题] It is the ____ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.
A.Ideational
B.Interpersonal
C.Logical
D.Textual
答:————
7.[单选题] “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.
A.material
B.mental
C.verbal
D.behavioral
答:————
8.[单选题] The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed ____ motivation.
A.instrumental
B.integrative
C.cognitive
D.none of them
答:————
9.[单选题] In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is ______.
A.operation in the classroom
B.preparation
C.educational planning.
D.evaluation
答:————
10.[单选题] This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Coinage
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Clipping
D.Eponym
答:————
11.[单选题] __________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.
A.Voicing
B.voiced
C.nasalization
D.aspiration
答:————
12.[单选题] The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.
A.distinctive features
B.non-distinctive features
C.suprasegmental features
D.free variation
答:————
13.[单选题] The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.
A.the principle of relevance
B.cooperative principle
C.the politeness principle
D.the theory of prototypes
答:————
14.[单选题] British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language.
A.functional
B.social
C.regional
D.standard
答:————
15.[单选题] Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
答:————
16.[单选题] _____ refers to having the right to speak by turns.
A.Adjacency pairs
B.Turn-talking
C.Preferred second parts
D.Insertion sequences
答:————
17.[单选题] Smog is a ___________ word.
A.derived
B.clipped
C.blended
D.compound
答:————
18.[单选题] Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in ________ meaning.
A.collocative 奥鹏大工答案点击 ap5u.com
B.social
C.affective
D.reflected
答:————
19.[单选题] ____ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
A.Binding
B.blending
C.blessing
D.blooming
答:————
20.[单选题] （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
21.[单选题] In _____ stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A.telegraphic
B.two-word
C.holophrastic
D.babbling
答:————
22.[单选题] fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
23.[单选题] The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
答:————
24.[单选题] theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.
A.Semantic
B.Referential
C.Representational
D.Reflected
答:————
25.[单选题] ____ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
A.The Yo-he-ho theory
B.The Pooh-pooh theory
C.The evolution theory
D.The Bow-wow theory
答:————
26.[单选题] ______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A.Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance
B.Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle
C.Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle
D.Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle
答:————
27.[单选题] ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A.Bilingualism
B.Code-mixing
C.Code-switching
D.Pidgin
答:————
28.[单选题] _____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.
A.Tenor
B.Register
C.Mode
D.Field
答:————
29.[单选题] Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Blending
C.Backformation
D.Acronym
答:————
30.[单选题] _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.
A.A social dialect
B.A regional dialect
C.The standard variety
D.A functional variety
答:————
31.[单选题] _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A.field
B.mode
C.tenor
D.register
答:————
32.[单选题] ______ is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
A.A syllabus
B.A textbook
C.An educational plan
D.A test
答:————
33.[单选题] ______ is used between very family members and close friends.
A.The consultative style
B.The casual style
C.The intimate style
D.The formal style
答:————
34.[单选题] Indian English, American English, Australian English, British English, etc. are all ______.
A.social dialects
B.geographical dialects
C.registers
D.the standard variety
答:————
35.[单选题] What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout?
A: How do you like the film?
B: Well, the music is very nice.
A.Quality
B.Quantity
C.Relation
D.Manner
答:————
36.[单选题] The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A.ideational
B.interpersonal
C.textual
D.logical
答:————
37.[单选题] Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.
A.analytic
B.synthetic
C.agglutinating
D.inflecting
答:————
38.[单选题] blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
答:————
39.[单选题] I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
答:————
40.[单选题] ____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A.Taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Implicature
D.An indirect illocution
答:————
41.[单选题] mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
A.pidgin
B.creole
C.Esperanto
D.natural language
答:————
42.[单选题] _____ is used between family members and very close friends.
A.The consultative style
B.The casual style
C.The intimate style
D.The formal style
答:————
43.[单选题] The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.
A.instrumental
B.integrative
C.cognitive
D.none of them
答:————
44.[单选题] When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.
A.alveolar
B.palatal
C.velar
D.interdental
答:————
45.[单选题] ______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.
A.distinctive features
B.non-distinctive features
C.suprasegmental features
D.free variation
答:————
46.[单选题] __________ is defined as the study of meaning.
A.linguistics
B.semantics
C.morphology
D.pragmatics
答:————
47.[单选题] If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.
A.contrastive distribution
B.free variation
C.complementary distribution
D.distinctive features
答:————
48.[单选题] （EEC ）is an organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Acronym
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Coinage
D.Eponym
答:————
49.[单选题] Fahrenheit . （为单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
50.[单选题] enlarged （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
答:————
51.[单选题] impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
答:————
52.[单选题] Children undergo ________ stages of language development.
A.babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech
B.babbling, two-word, telegraphic speech and the holophrastic
C.babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech
D.babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word
答:————
53.[单选题] tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
54.[单选题] In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
A.leftmost
B.rightmost
C.central
D.initial
答:————
55.[单选题] The language, used to talk about language, is called __________.
A.metalanguage
B.artificial language
C.natural language
D.language
答:————
56.[单选题] are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A.Originators
B.Eponyms
C.Abbreviations
D.Compoundings
答:————
57.[单选题] Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
58.[单选题] refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
A.Tautology
B.Rhetorical device
C.Truth condition
D.Prototype
答:————
59.[单选题] 1. The objective of teaching a foreign language in a communicative syllabus is developing learner’s ______.
A.linguistic competence
B.Communicative competence
C.grammatical competence
D.sociolinguistic competence
答:————
60.[单选题] The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A.word
B.onset
C.nucleus
D.coda
答:————
61.[单选题] ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexicon
D.Morpheme
答:————
62.[单选题] Both siren and beauty refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.
A.affective meaning
B.style
C.collocation
D.register
答:————
63.[单选题] brunch （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
答:————
64.[单选题] Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
65.[单选题] specifies ______.
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
答:————
66.[单选题] edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
答:————
67.[单选题] watering （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
答:————
68.[单选题] The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.
A.stress
B.tone
C.voicing
D.intonation
答:————
69.[单选题] ___________ are minimal pairs.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
答:————
70.[单选题] The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
答:————
71.[单选题] to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
答:————
72.[单选题] Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.
A.motivation
B.nationality
C.age
D.learning strategy
答:————
73.[单选题] vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
答:————
74.[单选题] A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A.morpheme
B.word
C.phoneme
D.allophones
答:————
75.[判断题] The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
76.[判断题] The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
77.[判断题] Free morphemes were traditionally called root.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
78.[判断题] Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
79.[判断题] A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
80.[判断题] [l] [ł] [ļ] are called phonemes of the phoneme ︱l︱.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
81.[判断题] Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
82.[判断题] Smog is a compound word.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
83.[判断题] Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
84.[判断题] Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
85.[判断题] Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
86.[判断题] Sociolects are used most widely in a community.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
87.[判断题] In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
88.[判断题] The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
89.[判断题] In English, the two liquids [l] and [r] are phonemes, but in Korean, they are allophones.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
90.[判断题] A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
91.[判断题] John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
92.[判断题] Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
93.[判断题] General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
94.[判断题] Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
95.[判断题] The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morph.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
96.[判断题] All vowels are voiced.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
97.[判断题] Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
98.[判断题] Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in affective meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
99.[判断题] Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
100.[判断题] Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
101.[判断题] Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
102.[判断题] English is a typical tone language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
103.[判断题] The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
104.[判断题] Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
105.[判断题] The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
106.[判断题] According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
107.[判断题] Words which have the same spelling but different meanings are called polysemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
108.[判断题] Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
109.[判断题] Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language .
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
110.[判断题] There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
111.[判断题] Morphology is the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
112.[判断题] Smog is a blended word.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
113.[判断题] The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
114.[判断题] Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
115.[判断题] Nasalization refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
116.[判断题] Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
117.[判断题] Knowledge of the target language alone is adequate for successful teaching.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
118.[判断题] The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
119.[判断题] he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed integrative motivation.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
120.[判断题] Japanese is a syntactically isolating language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
121.[判断题] Register depends on the relations between the participants.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
122.[判断题] Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
123.[判断题] An allophone is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
124.[判断题] In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
125.[判断题] Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
126.[判断题] Coinage is a process of inventing words based on existing morphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
127.[判断题] When we speak or write we usually confine ourselves to single phrases or sentences.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
128.[判断题] An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
129.[判断题] Before modern linguistics, the meaning of a word was assumed as unaccountable.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
130.[判断题] The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
131.[判断题] In communicative language teaching, the teacher needs to fulfill at least the roles of communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
132.[判断题] Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
133.[判断题] Tone is not a distinctive feature.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
134.[判断题] The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
A.错误
B.正确
答:————
