奥鹏作业网英语词汇学
1.[单选题] Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ________ so the service is rather slow and inefficient.
A.training
B.instructing
C.learning
D.teaching
2.[单选题] Finding a job in such a big company has always been ________ his wildest dream.
A.under
B.on
C.beyond
D.over
3.[单选题] According to the theory of interactions and transactions, greeting people, asking them how they, chatting about weather, etc. can be generally termed _______ function(s).
A.interaction
B.neither A nor B
C.both A and B
D.transaction
4.[单选题] Come on! Cheer up! Don’t just sit here as stiff as a ________.
A.poker
B.patient
C.queen
D.king
5.[单选题] The figure of speech employed in “The past is a bucket of ashes” is _________.
A.euphemism
B.litotes
C.irony
D.metaphor
6.[单选题] He is wise enough to see ________ all these fine pretensions.
A.to
B.through
C.over
D.out
7.[单选题] He intended to steal a uniform and ________ the local policeman.
A.replace
B.impersonate
C.duplicate
D.counterfeit
8.[单选题] After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________.
A.note
B.receipt
C.bill
D.menu
9.[单选题] Exercise seems to benefit the brain power of the healthy and the sick, the young and the old ________.
A.alike
B.included
C.alive
D.through
10.[单选题] Words with such clusters as “ch”, “ph”, “pn”, “rh” as in chasm, phone, pneumatic and rhetoric are most probably of _________ origin.
A.German
B.Chinese
C.Greek
D.Latin
11.[单选题] According to _________, the first human language is onomatopoeic in nature.
A.A.the oral-gestural theory
B.the bow-wow theory
C.the yo-heave-ho theory
D.the pooh-pooh theory
12.[单选题] If land is cropped and not manured, it will run ________.
A.bad
B.out
C.over
D.up
13.[单选题] He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.
A.miserable
B.guilty
C.sorry
D.ashamed
14.[单选题] I took only a _________ of beans with me and left.
A.hand
B.handful
C.handy
D.handed
15.[单选题] According to the divine-source theory, language ________.
A.the result of our ancestors imitating natural sounds around them
B.originated from human physiological adaptation
C.originated from the link between physical gestures and orally produced sounds
D.is given by God
16.[单选题] There is a ________ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.
A.desire 西南大学答案q599792222 或请进 opzy.net
B.shortage
C.want
D.need
17.[单选题] The missiles missed their _________, so the research group did not reach its _________.
A.target, target
B.goal, goal
C.goal, target
D.target, goal
18.[单选题] No new ideas _______ from the meeting.
A.merged
B.submerged
C.emerged
D.immerged
19.[单选题] Having lost the match, the team went home in ________ spirits.
A.F.dark
B.deep
C.low
D.empty
20.[单选题] Which of the following usually appears in poems？_________
A.nag
B.steed
C.horse
D.gee-gee
21.[判断题] invest and gamble share the same conceptual meaning, but differ in affective meaning.
A.正确
B.错误
22.[判断题] There exists a natural relation between the sound and meaning of a word.
A.正确
B.错误
23.[判断题] Words can be moved around without destroying the grammaticality of the sentence.
A.正确
B.错误
24.[判断题] In English vocabulary, there are no infixes at all.
A.正确
B.错误
25.[判断题] An idiom is structurally invariable, thus no changes can be made in its actual use.
A.正确
B.错误
26.[判断题] In AmE, the letter “t” in water, writing, meter are pronounced closer to /d/.
A.正确
B.错误
27.[判断题] With the aid of jargons, people of certain field can communicate effectively and economically.
A.正确
B.错误
28.[判断题] Words in a language are loosely or arbitrarily organized without a structure.
A.正确
B.错误
29.[判断题] Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
A.正确
B.错误
30.[判断题] The meaning of words can be equated with what they refer to in the real world.
A.正确
B.错误
31.[判断题] In standard AmE, the letter r is pronounced wherever it appears as in bar, board, park, etc.
A.正确
B.错误
32.[判断题] Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
A.正确
B.错误
33.[判断题] Modern English has only eight inflectional suffixes and each can be added to a word only once.
A.正确
B.错误
34.[判断题] The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
A.正确
B.错误
35.[判断题] Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
36.[判断题] There is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
A.正确
B.错误
37.[判断题] According to the prototype theory, there exist no clear-cut boundaries between cognitive categories.
A.正确
B.错误
38.[判断题] webinar is formed by blending web and seminar, meaning “an online seminar or conference”.
A.正确
B.错误
39.[判断题] The prototype of a category is independent from context.
A.正确
B.错误
40.[判断题] dies, died, dying, dead, etc. are different word forms of the same lexeme DIE.
A.正确
B.错误
41.[名词解释] lexical morpheme
A.
42.[名词解释] melioration
A.
43.[名词解释] compound
A.
44.[名词解释] specialization
A.
45.[名词解释] polysemy
A.
46.[名词解释] denizen
A.
47.[名词解释] clipping
A.
48.[名词解释] dictionary meaning
A.
49.[问答题] What is lexical meaning and what are its different types?
A.
50.[问答题] What is a word?
A.
51.[问答题] He was brainwashed into believing money made defines the means.
A.
52.[问答题] Since you’ve been caught cheating, you must face the music.
A.
53.[问答题] Birds of a feather flocks together.
A.
54.[问答题] You don’t have to go to Oxbridge to receive a good university education.
A.
55.[问答题] It’s im-bloody-possible to complete the task within such a short time.
A.
56.[问答题] The proof of pudding is in the eating.
A.
57.[问答题] Enough is as good as a feast.
A.
58.[问答题] Mrs. Jackson has nothing to do at all. She is engaged every day either in talkathon or shopathon.
A.
59.[问答题] Her unladylikeness surprised all people in the ball.
A.
60.[问答题] You need to find a hobby to enthuse you.
A.
