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国开19秋人文英语2形成性考核【标准答案】

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试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.

-_____________________.

A.Thanks you. It really cost me that much.

B.Great, I am very art-conscious.

C.Don’t mention it.

答案:A

 

2.-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?

-_____________________.

A.No, I already have plans.

B.It is nice of you to say so, but I’m busy tonight.

C.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

答案:B

 

3.The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.

A.genuine

B.generous

C.general

答案:B

 

4.There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.

A.were

B.is

C.are

答案:B

 

5._____pity you missed the lecture again!

A.What a

B.What

C.How

答案:A

 

6.二、阅读理解:根据上下文,补全对话内容。 (共50分)

 

 

操作提示:通过下拉选项框,选择答案。

 

A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.

 

B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.

 

C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.

 

D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.

 

E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.

 

 

Zhang Hua: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?

Liu Hui: Yes, I heard about it this morning. .

Zhang Hua: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.

Liu Hui: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.

Zhang Hua: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.

Liu Hui: .

Zhang Hua: Right. What about the countryside? .

Liu Hui: That is an option. Besides, it’s better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area.

Zhang Hua: I like this idea. .

Liu Hui: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.

Zhang Hua: .

Liu Hui: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon.

Zhang Hua: You’re welcome.

 

?

(1).

A.E

B.D

C.C

D.B

E.A

答案:C

(2).

A.E

B.D

C.C

D.B

E.A

答案:E

(3).

A.E

B.D

C.C

D.B

E.A

答案:A

(4).

A.E

B.D

C.C

D.B

E.A

答案:D

(5).

A.E

B.D

C.C

D.B

E.A

答案:B

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.—Would you like anything else?

—____________________?

A.I’d like to take bus.

B.I’d like to play piano.

C.I’d like some cookies.

答案:C

 

2.—Can I take your order, madam?

—____________________.

A.Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected

B.Yes. I’d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles

C.No, the price’s reasonable

答案:B

 

3.Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______?

A.trade

B.exchange

C.bargain

答案:B

 

4.Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug?

A.of

B.from

C.by

答案:B

 

5.I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.?

A.thank

B.gratitude

C.appreciate

答案:C

 

6.二、阅读理解:结合上下文内容补全填空。 (共50分)

操作提示:通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center Library

 

My experience at the library included kids during their library visit in a number of ways—reader’s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.

Reader’s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCL’s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.

One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me books about college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the library’s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.

 

?

(1).

A.assisting

B.assisted

C.assist

答案:A

(2).

A.up

B.out

C.in

答案:B

(3).

A.most

B.more

C./

答案:A

(4).

A.made

B.let

C.enabled

答案:C

(5).

A.asking for

B.asking about

C.asking

答案:A

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?

— _______________ .

A.You can ask other people.

B.Sure, go ahead

C.No, I’m very busy.

答案:B

 

2.— I’d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.

— ___________ .

A.Thank you for your invitation. I’m very happy to join the party.

B.It’s none of your business

C.I don’t want to join your party.

答案:A

 

3.At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the headmaster.

A.to receive

B.receiving

C.received

答案:B

 

4.Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.

A.worked

B.have worked

C.have been working

答案:C

 

5.We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.?

A.coming

B.come

C.came

答案:A

 

6.二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题。 (共50分)

 

The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,

116.

Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.

Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.

 

?

 

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

 

 

1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of

 

A. four

B. seven

C. six

 

 

2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ?A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.

B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.

C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.

 

 

3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?

A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.

B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.

C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.

 

 

4. The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means .

A. choose

B. think about

C. count

 

 

5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Secondary Education

B. Pre-school Education

C. Poor Kids’ Education

(1).

A.C

B.B

C.A

答案:C

(2).

A.C

B.B

C.A

答案:A

(3).

A.C

B.B

C.A

答案:B

(4).

A.C

B.B

C.A

答案:C

(5).

A.C

B.B

C.A

答案:B

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.It will be a sad thing ______ with her.?

A.to part

B.parting

C.have parted

答案:B

 

2.—Why do you want to leave your previous job?

— ____________ .

A.You won’t understand it.

B.I’m hoping to have a better position.

C.I don’t want to work at all.

答案:B

 

3.二、理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。 (共50分)

What Do you Say in A Cover Letter?

 

A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV). How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you’ll always make a great impression.

Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary. If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite sufficient.

Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don’t make the reader guess what you are asking for.

Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer posted in your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.

Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore, it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.

Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevant to the position you are seeking.

Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not be covered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.

 

?

 

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

 

 

1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé.

 

 

2. The cover letter is usually more than one page.

 

 

3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé.

 

 

4. The cover letter must be very well written.

 

 

5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking.

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

 

4.I think I am _______ for this position.

A.confident

B.complete

C.competent

答案:C

 

5.—What kind of work have you been doing up to now?

— ____________ .

A.You can call me Charles.

B.I’ll go to Beijing next week.

C.I have been an English teacher for two years.

答案:C

 

6.I ________in the company since I came to the city.?

A.worked

B.work

C.have worked

答案:C

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.- The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?

– ___________________

A.Yes, you are absolutely right.

B.Yes, I agree.

C.Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can get something out.

答案:C

 

2.– Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.

– ____________________

A.It’s my pleasure.

B.I’d love to.

C.I agree with you.

答案:C

 

3.Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.

A.tradition

B.routine

C.habit

答案:B

 

4.Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.

A.led

B.leading

C.leader

答案:B

 

5.Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends.?

A.means

B.meaning

C.mean

答案:A

 

6.二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。 (共50分)

 

The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.

First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.

Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.

Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.

One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our means for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.

Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.

 

?

 

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

 

 

1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things.

 

 

2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information.

 

 

3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere.

 

 

4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps.

 

 

5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills.

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.—You seem a little blue today. What’s the matter?

 

—_____________________.

A.It’s been a difficult day.

B.It doesn’t matter.

C.I am a little sad.

答案:A

 

2.—Honey, I regret quarreling with you.

— ____________________.

A.What for?

B.So do I.

C.Oh, what’s the matter?

答案:B

 

3.I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.?

A.phoned

B.phone

C.have phoned

答案:C

 

4.As one of family members, Lisa also pays a ?__________of the rent, electricity and phone bills.?

A.stock

B.share

C.part

答案:B

 

5.He speaks German, but his native ?__________is French.?

A.voice

B.tongue

C.accent

答案:B

 

6.二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。 (共50分)

A Red, Red Rose

Robert Burns

 

O, my love is like a red, red rose,

 

That is newly sprung in June.

 

O, my love is like the melody,

 

That is sweetly played in tune.

 

As fair are you, my lovely lass,

 

So deep in love am I,

 

And I will love you still, my Dear,

 

Till all the seas go dry.

 

Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,

 

And the rocks melt with the sun!

 

O I will love you still, my Dear,

 

While the sands of life shall run.

 

And fare you well, my only Love,

 

And fare you well a while!

 

And I will come again, my Love,

 

Although it were ten thousand mile!

 

?

 

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

 

 

1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover.

 

 

2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time.

 

 

3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose.

 

 

4. The poet believes love is permanent.

 

 

5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love.

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

 

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.— There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I’m fed up with those calls.

— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .

A.you’d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.

B.who are they?

C.there may be some information you can get from them.

答案:A

 

2.— Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do?

— ______________ .

A.You can file an action in the district court.

B.You can ask someone else.

C.I don’t know.

答案:A

 

3.A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.

A.look for

B.looked for

C.are looking for

答案:C

 

4.In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ the claim.?

A.confess

B.agree

C.admit

答案:C

 

5.?We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.?

A.reward

B.present

C.money

答案:A

 

6.二、阅读理解:根据上下文,补全文章内容。 (共50分)

 

选项 :

 

A. Call the police.

 

B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers

 

C. Take down the other driver’s license plate number

 

D. Report the accident to your insurance company

 

E. Exchange contact information

 

F. Look for witnesses.

 

 

操作提示:通过文章中的下拉选项框,选择正确答案。

How to Report an Accident

 

A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking for a parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether you hit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here’s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.

 

as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available, repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone.

 

Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety. Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.

 

before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.

 

Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash.

 

with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.

 

just in case you may need to file a claim.

 

And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely.

(1).

A.F

B.E

C.D

D.C

E.B

F.A

答案:D

(2).

A.F

B.E

C.D

D.C

E.B

F.A

答案:F

(3).

A.F

B.E

C.D

D.C

E.B

F.A

答案:E

(4).

A.F

B.E

C.D

D.C

E.B

F.A

答案:A

(5).

A.F

B.E

C.D

D.C

E.B

F.A

答案:B

(6).

A.F

B.E

C.D

D.C

E.B

F.A

答案:C

 

试卷总分:100    得分:100

?一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)?

1.— I was robbed when I was travelling in India.

— I am sorry to hear that.________________.

A.It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.

B.India in a nice place.

C.I love India.

答案:A

 

2.— Our city is getting safer and safer.

— _________________.

A.I hope there will be no crimes any more.

B.I don’t want to discuss this with you.

C.Crimes are sometimes good.

答案:A

 

3.He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.?

A.was related

B.linked

C.connected

答案:B

 

4.Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.?

A.effect

B.affected

C.affect

答案:B

 

5.The world has difficulty _______ web security.?

A.to keep

B.keep

C.in keeping

答案:C

 

6.二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误。(共50分)

Causes for Juvenile Delinquency

 

Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.

There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.

Some children want to test their parents’ or society’s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.

Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens,the percentages increase to 30-90%.

Also, many people believe, a child’s environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child’s delinquency rate.

Poverty level is another factor.

Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.

These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.

 

?

 

操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。

 

 

1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.

 

 

2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.

 

 

3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.

 

 

4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.

 

 

5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.

(1).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(2).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

(3).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(4).

A.T

B.F

答案:A

(5).

A.T

B.F

答案:B

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