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20年春东财《大学英语1》单元作业二【标准答案】

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东财《大学英语1》在线作业二-0004

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.Mother: Walter! Don’t make any sound when you have your soup. Walter: Yes, Mum.Father: ________. He’s only a child.

A.I completely agree with you

B.Don’t be so hard on him

C.The noise is very disturbing

D.Don’t be very cruel to him

 

2.______ this with that, and you will see which is better.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.To compare

 

3.He seemed _______ the secret.

A.know

B.to knowing

C.to know

D.known

 

4.A: May I see your passport, please?B: __________

A.No,it’s mine.

B.No,you can’t.

C.Sure.

D.Yes,you can.

 

5.Nancy: Could you help me with my physics, please?Cathy: ___________

A.No,no way.

B.No,I couldn’t.

C.No,I can’t.

D.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now.

 

6.John: Is it possible for you to work late tonight?Nick: _____________

A.I like it.

B.I’ll do that.

C.I’d love to.

D.I think so.

 

7._______, you should be well prepared for the worst.

A.In no case

B.In any case

C.no some case

D.In case

 

8.Kelly: _________ Tony: I’m OK.

A.How have you been?

B.How do you do?

C.Nice to meet you.

D.Fancy meeting you here.

 

9.Customer: Excuse me, we ordered a coffee without milk instead of this white coffee.

Waiter: I’ m sorry. ______

A.I’ll change it right away.

B.Yes, the coffee is white.

C.It’s terrible.

D.You talk with the manager.

 

10.________ with flying, taking the train is safer.

A.Compared

B.To compare

C.Comparing

D.Compare

 

11.This is the house ______ I used to live.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.in where

 

12.I ______ great pity on the woman whose baby died.

A.gave

B.put

C.based

D.took

 

13.A reception party will be held in your ________ this evening.

A.name

B.honor

C.place

D.position

 

14.Birds ______ grain and insects.

A.work on

B.carry on

C.live on

D.go on

 

15.She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days.

A.rested

B.should rest

C.must rest

D.ought to rest

 

16.There are three days ________ before the task is finished.

A.leave

B.to leave

C.left

D.leaving

 

17.They _________ the conversation in a friendly atmosphere.

A.carried out

B.carried on

C.carried forward

D.carried with

 

18.My parents considered my friend to be a bad ______ on me.

A.affect

B.effect

C.influence

D.control

 

19.Customer: Isn’t the pink blouse pretty? Salesgirl: ______

A.Yeah… but the blue one would look better on you.

B.No, the blue one is prettier.

C.I think otherwise.

D.I don’t think I agree with you.

 

20.Ted: I’m sorry. I damaged your mp3 player.

Larry: __________

A.Well, it’s OK.

B.No, it’s all right.

C.Oh, I’m sorry.

D.What!

 

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)

25.For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.

Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare’s writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.

Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!

There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

(1).From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.

A.Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer

B.Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world’s greatest writer

C.it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest poet

D.it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest dramatist

(2).According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.

A.Shakespeare’s works

B.English speaking people

C.ancient people

D.Englishmen

(3).To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.

A.write and read more

B.learn from an English man

C.be glad to be a foreigner

D.read Shakespeare’s plays

(4).The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare’s plays probably because _____.

A.the works are for native speakers

B.the works are too difficult for a beginner

C.some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed

D.only Englishmen can understand his plays

(5).In this passage the author wants to _______.

A.tell that some English words are out of use now

B.tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare’s day

C.tell how great a writer Shakespeare is

D.show the richness of English language

 

30.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.

He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.

Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.

Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!

(1).Huntington based his conclusions on ___________.

A.work with people in different climates

B.records of temperature changes

C.records of change in his own intelligence

D.all of the above

(2).Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.

A.a great effect on everyone’s intelligence

B.no effect on people’s intelligence

C.effect on only a few people’s intelligence

D.some effect on most people’s intelligence

(3).One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________.

A.there are some things making all nature different from before

B.it is neither too warm nor too cold

C.it is more natural for the development of mental abilities

D.it lasts longer than the other seasons

(4).The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.

A.winter and summer

B.fall and winter

C.spring and fall

D.summer and spring

(5).According to the passage above, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________.

A.as seldom as possible

B.during spring and fall

C.several times throughout the year

D.during the summer

 

三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)

40.The first course of British meals is soup, ## on shallow plates.

Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ## special shape.

If you are in ## surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.

The next course generally ## a joint of meat.

Pudding is the fourth course. ## that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.

After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ## the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.

When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ##, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.

It must not be imagined ## all English people eat like this.

As in all countries, working-class people can afford ## the time nor the money to live like this.

Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ## by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.

(1).

A.serves

B.served

C.serving

D.to serve

(2).

A.on

B.by

C.at

D.of

(3).

A.familiar

B.unfamiliar

C.similar

D.different

(4).

A.makes up of

B.composes of

C.consists of

D.is consisted of

(5).

A.Shown

B.Showing

C.Show

D.To show

(6).

A.to leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.leaves

(7).

A.in respect

B.in all respects

C.by respect

D.out of respect

(8).

A.this

B.what

C.which

D.that

(9).

A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither

(10).

A.and

B.with

C.or

D.but

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