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20年春东财《大学英语1》单元作业一【标准答案】

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东财《大学英语1》在线作业一-0007

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French.

A.neither or

B.either nor

C.neither nor

D.either or

 

2.As ________, he did not show up at the party.

A.was expected

B.would be expected

C.had been expected

D.expected

 

3._________ the workers are unskilled.

A.A number of

B.A quantity of

C.An amount of

D.The number of

 

4.Honesty and hard work _______ to success and happiness.

A.help

B.contribute

C.bring

D.compare

 

5.Mum: Let’s go to the seaside some time during the weekend.

Daughter: Great. What time?

Mum: ______

A.Are you ready?

B.You name it.

C.During the weekend

D.Take your time.

 

6.Man: That’s a beautiful hat you have on!

Woman: _______.

A.Actually, I don’t like it very much.

B.Yes, I think so.

C.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.

D.No, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better.

 

7.Sue: Do you like these grapes?

Nancy: ______

A.Not at all.

B.I’ve tasted better.

C.Very little.

D.They taste terrible.

 

8.John: Well, it’s getting late. Maybe we could get together some other time.Harry: _________.

A.Take it easy

B.Nice to see you back

C.Sounds good

D.I’ll give you a call

E.Yes,I’ve enjoyed it

 

9.She sang ________, but the show was a failure.

A.enough good

B.good enough

C.enough well

D.well enough

 

10.People usually _______ spring with sunshine and flowers.

A.regard

B.imagine

C.welcome

D.connect

 

11.Birds ______ grain and insects.

A.work on

B.carry on

C.live on

D.go on

 

12.He _________ to give them a free hand.

A.was inclined

B.was inclining

C.inclined

D.inclines

 

13.They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.

A.line

B.pace

C.time

D.company

 

14.Susan: Betty, we’d like you to join us at a buffet party next Saturday.Betty: ___________, Susan. What time do you expect me to be there?

A.I’d love to

B.No way

C.By no means

D.I’m afraid not

 

15.I wish he _______ here at the moment.

A.were

B.was

C.would be

D.is

 

16.He prides _____ on being a member of a good family.

A.himself

B.he

C.him

D.his

 

17.Weather________, I will go mountain climbing.

A.permitted

B.to permit

C.permits

D.permitting

 

18.Young ______ he is, he handles things skillfully.

A.if

B.though

C.while

D.as

 

19.His death resulted ______ the accident.

A.in

B.at

C.from

D.of

 

20.I spent two hours ______ my report.

A.to write

B.written

C.writing

D.write

 

二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 30 分)

25.Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.

Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. “This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail,” contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.

The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker’s personality at child nursing, and kids’ emotional reaction by the equipment.

(1).From the first paragraph we know that______.

A.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study

B.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care

C.mother care is the best according to a national study

D.regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother

(2).According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may______.

A.spoil a child’s personality

B.injure a baby’s emotional reaction

C.ruin a kid’s growth

D.harm the mother-child tie

(3).Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______.

A.was never carried out in the past

B.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers

C.was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery

D.was not much done in detail in the past

(4).The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______.

A.the researchers started with only one month old infants

B.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes

C.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly

D.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon

(5).Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?

A.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker’s personality and kids’ emotional reaction.

B.Some independent observers play a part.

C.It will last at least 7 years.

D.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.

 

30.For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.

Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare’s writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.

Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!

There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.

(1).From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.

A.it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest dramatist

B.Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer

C.Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world’s greatest writer

D.it can’t be discussed about who is the world’s greatest poet

(2).According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.

A.Englishmen

B.English speaking people

C.Shakespeare’s works

D.ancient people

(3).To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.

A.write and read more

B.be glad to be a foreigner

C.learn from an English man

D.read Shakespeare’s plays

(4).The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare’s plays probably because _____.

A.only Englishmen can understand his plays

B.some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed

C.the works are too difficult for a beginner

D.the works are for native speakers

(5).In this passage the author wants to _______.

A.tell how great a writer Shakespeare is

B.tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare’s day

C.tell that some English words are out of use now

D.show the richness of English language

 

三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)

40.Your attitude toward money can be greatly influenced by your upbringing. If your parents had a negative ## about money or wealth, you might easily imitate those feelings.

While money may not buy happiness, it ## pay for daily necessities.

For some individuals financial security is still viewed ## a dream that can never be achieved.

If you feel you are “destined” to be poor, you could ## fulfill that prophecy.

A common factor that ## generations of families

living hand to mouth is the belief ## you have to have money to create wealth.

## in theory this is somewhat true, it does not mean that you have to start out with money in order to be successful financially.

## you do have to have is a positive attitude.

Keep in ## you are limited only by yourself.

## how you ended up in your current situation, you are the only person who can change your path.

(1).

A.point

B.education

C.attitude

D.instruction

(2).

A.doing

B.does

C.do

D.did

(3).

A.as

B.by

C.with

D.in

(4).

A.likely

B.lonely

C.lovely

D.lively

(5).

A.begins with

B.opposes to

C.deals with

D.contributes to

(6).

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.because

(7).

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.When

(8).

A.How

B.That

C.What

D.Which

(9).

A.head

B.brain

C.mind

D.heart

(10).

A.Regardless of

B.Regarded of

C.Regarding

D.Regarding

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